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History & Culture
Uncover the rich heritage of a multicultural island
Historical Timeline
1598–1710
Dutch period
Dutch sailors first land in 1598 and settle in 1638, naming the island after Prince Maurits of Nassau. The dodo becomes extinct in this era
1715–1810
Isle de France
France takes control and renames the island. Mahé de La Bourdonnais develops Port Louis from 1735
1810–1968
British rule
The British capture the island during the Napoleonic Wars. Slavery is abolished in 1835, and indentured labourers arrive through Aapravasi Ghat from 1834
1968–present
Independence and Republic
Mauritius gains independence on 12 March 1968 and becomes a republic on 12 March 1992
Cultural Heritage
Religious Diversity
Hinduism, Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism coexist harmoniously with shared festivals
Multicultural Society
A unique blend of Indian, African, Chinese, and European influences, recognised at Aapravasi Ghat (UNESCO), where indentured labourers first arrived
Architectural Heritage
Colonial buildings, temples, mosques, and churches throughout the island, plus two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Aapravasi Ghat and the Le Morne Cultural Landscape
Literary & Arts Scene
Rich cultural traditions in music, dance, literature, and visual arts
Explore More
Learn more about our rich cultural traditions, local cuisine, festivals, and the people who make Mauritius special.